Physical medicine, also known as Physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions that affect the muscles, bones, and nervous system. It aims to enhance a patient's mobility, function, and quality of life by using non-surgical interventions such as physical therapy, medications, and rehabilitation. Physiatrists often treat patients with conditions like chronic pain, spinal cord injuries, stroke, sports injuries, and musculoskeletal disorders. The goal is to restore function and improve physical independence through personalized treatment plans, which may include exercise programs, pain management techniques, and assistive devices, while minimizing the need for invasive procedures.